bronnen

Eindexamen engels havo 2015, tijdvak 2

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 Living off her wall

11p
Which of the following fits the gap in the text?
A explain
B finance
C imagine
D recognise
E resist
21p
What does Jason Moran make clear in his letter?
A He believes that street-art prevents vandalism.
B He doubts whether street-art is worth the price that is paid for it.
C He objects to street-art in public places.
D He supports street-art projects that transform rural areas.

opgave 2Tekst 2 Winds of change

“this one is different” (paragraph 1)
31p
What is different about the turbine referred to here?
A It has a more efficient design.
B It has been vandalized by youths.
C It is exploited by the local residents.
D It is part of a prestigious art project.
41p
What becomes clear about the villagers of Fintry from paragraphs 2
and 3?
A They hope to get rich from selling their electricity.
B They objected to having a windfarm near their village.
C They pursue rather ambitious environmental goals.
D They were offered jobs by the windfarm company.
51p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A logic behind
B paradox of
C support for
61p
What is said about the Fintry Development Trust (FDT) in paragraph 4?
A It finances and organises environmentally friendly projects.
B It protests against government plans that hinder progress.
C It spends a lot of money on external environment experts.
D It supports initiatives to make the village more accessible.

opgave 3Tekst 3 France versus England

71p
What becomes clear about Max Wooldridge from paragraph 1?
A He feels British cyclists often make the roads unsafe for other users.
B He hopes the demand for cycling holidays in Britain will increase.
C He thinks cycling in Britain is stressful and dangerous.
D He wants to organise cycling holidays in France.
81p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?
A No wonder
B Surprisingly,
C Unfortunately,
D Yet
91p
What is the main function of paragraph 3?
A To explain why the writer is a popular guest in France.
B To list the writer’s reasons for going to France in his leisure time.
C To make clear the writer has fond memories of growing up in France.
D To prove that the writer has visited France often and extensively.
“the general welcoming attitude you get on two wheels” (einde alinea 3)
102p
Geef van elk van de volgende citaten aan of dit wel of niet hiervan een
voorbeeld is.
1 “Will the next car that passes clip my ankle?” (alinea 1)
2 “I love cycling in the rain and the cold” (alinea 2)
3 “the waft of fresh patisserie smells as you set off in the morning”
(alinea 3)
4 “The French drive like nutters on motorways reserved for cars but slow
down to a snail’s pace through towns.” (alinea 4)
Noteer het nummer van elk citaat, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.
“where waiting for a cyclist is an affront, or slowing down for one a sign of
failure” (alinea 4)
111p
Welke zin uit een eerdere alinea geeft een uitleg voor deze houding?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.

opgave 4Tekst 4 An invitation for kids to be cruel

121p
What does the writer find disturbing, according to paragraph 1?
A The anti-social behaviour of children directed against a grown-up.
B The global impact offensive internet clips have on teenagers.
C The risks involved in travelling by public transport in New York.
D The unsafe working conditions bus monitors are confronted with.
131p
What is the function of paragraph 2?
A To list some of the explanations for the Karen Klein incident.
B To make clear who is responsible for the Karen Klein incident.
C To show that the Karen Klein incident has high political priority.
D To stress that the Karen Klein incident came as a surprise.
141p
What conclusion does paragraph 3 lead up to?
A Bullying exists in all walks of life, from politics to sports.
B Karen Klein herself is partly responsible for being bullied.
C What happened to Karen Klein is not a case of bullying.
D What triggers bullying has not been researched properly.
151p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A completely undermined by
B entirely dependent on
C often blamed on
D readily accepted by
161p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?
A Klein acknowledged her mistakes
B Klein got away relatively easy
C Klein showed she was vulnerable
D Klein was left on her own
171p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 6?
A accepted
B enforced
C lacked
D understood
181p
How can the tone of the text be characterised best?
A as factual
B as mocking
C as optimistic
D as worried

opgave 5Tekst 5 The Britishisation of American English

191p
Why does Geoffrey Nunberg (paragraph 2) dislike Britishisms?
A He believes the people who use them think they are superior.
B He finds it very difficult to understand the people using them.
C He is afraid that American English will disappear because of them.
D He thinks American English is more flexible than British English.
201p
What is the function of paragraph 3?
A to analyse the opinion presented in paragraph 2
B to counterbalance the opinion presented in paragraph 2
C to elaborate on the opinion presented in paragraph 2
D to illustrate the opinion presented in paragraph 2
E to support the opinion presented in paragraph 2
211p
What becomes clear about the first Harry Potter book in paragraph 4?
A American dictionaries had to include typically British words as a result
of its popularity.
B American readers found it difficult to relate to the British idea of
romantic love.
C Kory Stamper was responsible for publishing a new version for
American readers.
D Some English terms and expressions were replaced with American
ones before it was published in America.
222p
Geef van elk van de volgende beweringen aan of deze wel of niet
overeenkomt met de inhoud van alinea 5.
1 Britse televisieprogramma’s hebben invloed op het taalgebruik in
Amerika.
2 Amerikanen vinden de kwaliteit van Britse kranten beter dan die van
hun eigen kranten.
3 Brits Engels en Amerikaans Engels groeien steeds verder uit elkaar.
4 Amerikanen vinden Brits Engels intelligenter klinken dan Amerikaans
Engels.
Noteer het nummer van elke bewering, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.
“‘In the UK, the use of Americanisms is seen by some as a sign that
culture is going to hell.’” (alinea 5)
231p
Is al eerder in de tekst aangegeven dat er mensen ongelukkig zijn met de
invloed van het Amerikaans op het Engels?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, noteer het nummer van de alinea waarin
dit is gebeurd.

opgave 6Tekst 6 Why is growing resistance to antibiotics so very…

241p
How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 1?
A It contradicts what is said in paragraph 1.
B It elaborates on what is said in paragraph 1.
C It modifies what is said in paragraph 1.
251p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A banned
B consumed
C ignored
D prescribed
E produced
261p
What is the main function of paragraph 3?
A to describe the general effects of growing resistance to antibiotics
B to make clear what caused the growing resistance to antibiotics
C to present solutions for the problem of growing resistance to antibiotics
D to show who will be affected by the growing resistance to antibiotics
“The drug industry hasn’t developed a new class of antibiotics since the
late 1980s” (paragraph 4)
271p
What reason for this fact is given in paragraph 4?
A Manufacturers think they earn too little money with the production of
new antibiotics.
B New developments in medical care have made producing new
antibiotics unnecessary.
C Research into producing new antibiotics seems to have reached a
dead end.
D The government refuses to participate in financing the production of
new antibiotics.
281p
How does the writer conclude the article?
A by highlighting the different ideas about the problem discussed in the
article
B by illustrating the problem discussed in the article with everyday
examples
C by presenting some ways to help tackle the problem discussed in the
article
D by showing that experts agree on how to solve the problem discussed
in the article
E by summarising the main causes for the problem discussed in the
article
“Why is growing resistance to antibiotics so very serious?” (titel)
292p
Geef van elk van de volgende citaten aan of deze wel of niet een
antwoord geeft op deze vraag.
1 “Hospital infections from MRSA and C.difficile have fallen sharply – by
up to 80 per cent – in the past ten years.” (alinea 2)
2 “‘Over time, micro-organisms are able to mutate until they can survive
exposure to the drugs.’” (einde alinea 3)
3 “treatments that suppress the immune system such as chemotherapy
and organ transplants would become almost impossible” (einde
alinea 4)
4 “95 per cent of sore throats are caused by viruses – for which
antibiotics are useless” (alinea 5)
Noteer het nummer van elk citaat, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.

opgave 7Tekst 7 De volgende tekst…

302p
Geef van elk van de volgende beweringen over de meisjes op het schip
aan of deze wel of niet in overeenstemming is met de tekst.
1 Ze kennen elkaar al sinds hun vroegste kinderjaren.
2 Ze vluchten omdat ze thuis slecht behandeld werden.
3 Ze zijn op weg om een nieuw leven te beginnen.
4 Ze gaan herenigd worden met hun jeugdliefdes.
Noteer het nummer van elke bewering, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.
311p
Uit welke zin zou je kunnen concluderen dat de mannen op de foto’s
oorspronkelijk uit Japan komen?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
321p
Which of the following best describes the mood among the girls?
A bored indifference
B excited anticipation
C joyful confidence
D shameful desperation

opgave 8Tekst 8 Erica Pearl: ‘I get paid to spot bad cooking and service’

331p
What is the aim of paragraph 1?
A To emphasise why food spotters like Erica Pearl are necessary.
B To illustrate how varied the activities of food spotters are.
C To make clear how Erica Pearl got her job as a food spotter.
D To show that most meals served in restaurants are of inferior quality.
341p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 2?
A appreciated
B believed
C criticised
D ignored
351p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A enjoyment
B expense
C weight
361p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A Besides
B For example
C Still

opgave 9Tekst 9 Swept along by waves of energy

371p
How does Marc Lee start his review of “American Idiot”?
A by admitting that a show about Green Day has commercial potential
B by emphasising that he is a well-informed and regular concertgoer
C by making clear that he is not really a fan of the band Green Day
D by stating that the format does not do justice to Green Day’s music
381p
What is a weak point of the show, according to paragraph 2?
A The actors that play the lead roles are second-rate.
B The music is too wild and loud for a theatre setting.
C The special effects are completely over the top.
D The story lacks a truly interesting development.
391p
What is the function of paragraph 3?
A To comment on how the show is produced, directed and promoted.
B To point out what makes American Idiot an excellent musical.
C To shed light on the history and background of American Idiot.
D To stress the differences between the American show and the British
show.
Lees bij de volgende opgaven steeds eerst de vraag voordat je de
bijbehorende tekst raadpleegt.

opgave 10Tekst 10 Capitalism: A Love Story

“This, more than any other, is the movie they will wish he had never
embarked on.” (laatste zin)
403p
Geef van de volgende personen/groepen aan of Michael Moore hen wel of
niet als voorbeelden van schurken van het kapitalisme in zijn
documentaire neerzet.
1 “The bankrobbers caught on a security camera” (alinea 1)
2 “the banking CEOs” (alinea 1)
3 “a crooked local judge” (alinea 4)
4 “Some 6,500 children” (alinea 4)
5 “the taxpayer” (alinea 4)
6 “some hastening Wall Street trader” (alinea 5)
Noteer het nummer van elke persoon/groep, gevolgd door “wel” of “niet”.
411p
Wordt er in deze tekst iets gezegd over hoe Michael Moore dacht over het
kapitalisme voordat hij deze documentaire maakte?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
waarin hier iets over gezegd wordt.

opgave 11Tekst 11 Science solves ‘Italian Job’ cliffhanger

421p
Wordt er in de tekst van het artikel een voorwaarde genoemd waaraan
oplossingen voor het probleem waarmee de film eindigt, moesten
voldoen?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer het zinsdeel dat deze voorwaarde
noemt.
Bronvermelding
Een opsomming van de in dit examen gebruikte bronnen, zoals teksten en afbeeldingen, is te vinden in het bij dit examen
behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.