bronnen

Eindexamen engels havo 2019, tijdvak 1

bij dit examen

Let op: beantwoord een open vraag altijd in het Nederlands, behalve als het
anders is aangegeven. Als je in het Engels antwoordt, levert dat 0 punten op.

opgave 1Tekst 1 The jet set

In de tekst wordt gesteld dat de honden van Best Friends Animal
Sanctuary al opvielen voordat ze door Ruffwear als modellen werden
gebruikt.
11p
Welke zin in de tekst maakt dat duidelijk?
Citeer de eerste twee woorden van deze zin.
“making them the ultimate ‘spokesdogs’” (einde tekst)
21p
Waarom staat het laatste woord in de tekst tussen aanhalingstekens?
Dit benadrukt dat het hier gaat om een
A kernbegrip.
B voorbeeld.
C woordspeling.

opgave 2Tekst 2 Storm reports

32p
Geef voor elke brief aan welke titel (a, b, c, d of e) er het best bij past.
Noteer de letter van de titel achter het nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijft één titel over.
a Better Safe than Sorry
b Business as Usual
c Cutting Corners on Maintenance
d Damaged Goods
e Expensive Hyperbole

opgave 3Tekst 3 Virtual danger

41p
How does Rich Taylor characterise the editorial “Unacceptable Carnage”?
A as commendable but still flawed
B as controversial but quite courageous
C as interesting but mostly irrational
D as irrelevant but rather convincing
51p
Welk mogelijk belang heeft Rich Taylor bij het schrijven van deze brief?

opgave 4Tekst 4 A dilemma of horns

61p
Which of the following is in line with paragraph 1?
A Asian buyers of rhino horn risk heavy fines.
B Criminals slaughter rhinos in a gruesome way.
C It is very difficult to kill rhinos with just guns.
D There are hardly any wild rhinos left in Asia.
“The best way to turn the tide is to reduce demand” (alinea 2)
73p
Welke drie verschillende manieren om de vraag naar en de handel in
hoorn te verminderen worden in deze tekst genoemd?
81p
What is the main function of paragraph 4?
A to criticise the limited use of the RRP method
B to illustrate that there is a great demand for the RRP method
C to point out the effectiveness of the RRP method
D to question whether the RRP method is morally acceptable
91p
How can the tone of the last sentence of this text best be characterised?
A as critical
B as playful
C as reassuring
D as surprised

opgave 5Tekst 5 Axis

103p
Geef van de volgende beweringen over Grace en Avie aan of deze
overeenkomen met de tekst.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Ze namen hun studieboeken mee naar huis hoewel de kans dat ze
daar zouden studeren erg klein was.
2 Ze waren familie van elkaar.
3 Ze gaven hun studietoelage vooral uit aan modieuze kleding.
4 Ze ergerden zich aan hun vrouwelijke medestudenten.
5 Ze hebben vanwege hun uiterlijk veel huwelijksaanzoeken gehad.
“They were both majoring in history” (line 25)
111p
Why did Grace and Avie study, according to the text?
A They believed they were smart enough for an academic career.
B They felt compelled to make good use of the funds given to them.
C They wanted to avoid having to do any form of physical work.
D They were hoping it would help them find a suitable partner.

opgave 6Tekst 6 Could one word unite the world?

121p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 1?
A arbitrary
B controversial
C obsolete
D practical
131p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A annoying
B astonishing
C convenient
D reassuring
141p
Which of the following is in line with what is said in paragraph 4?
A “Huh” is generally acknowledged to be the only example of a sound
common to all languages.
B The idea of “huh” as a significant form of communication should be
researched.
C Though everybody is capable of uttering “huh”, we have to master its
usage.
“According to the authors, this is what’s going on here.” (paragraph 6)
151p
To which of the following does this remark refer?
A “it rules out a natural objection” (paragraph 4)
B “linguistic cultures are diverse and unrelated” (paragraph 5)
C “convergent evolution” (paragraph 5)
D “miscommunication” (paragraph 6)
“a fascinating article by Mark Dingemanse and his colleagues”
(paragraph 3)
161p
Which of the following best reflects the claim made in the article by
Dingemanse and his colleagues?
A A deliberate transfer between culturally related languages has led to
the development of a shared vocabulary.
B The fact that human interaction requires the ability to correct
miscommunication has led to the development of a shared word.
C The widespread use of the word “huh?” is evidence that all languages
are related to a larger extent than was previously assumed.

opgave 7Tekst 7 Hollywood whitewashing

“Such a project is always a gamble” (paragraph 1)
171p
Which of the following gives rise to this remark?
It is difficult to
A find investors for a movie featuring obscure Japanese actors.
B make a mainstream movie based on an unconventional source.
C persuade people to go to a movie that features foreign actors.
D promote a movie that has been publicly criticised for being racist.
“DreamWorks should be using this film to help provide opportunities for
Asian-American actors” (alinea 2)
181p
In welke alinea, verderop in de tekst, maakt de schrijver voor het eerst
duidelijk wat hij vindt van de acteurskeuze voor de film Ghost in the Shell?
Noteer het nummer van deze alinea.
191p
Geef van de volgende namen aan of ze in de tekst worden genoemd als
voorbeelden van de “prominent minority figures in the film industry”
(alinea 3).
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter elk nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Jon Tsuei (alinea 2)
2 Christian Blauvelt (alinea 4)
201p
What is the main point made in paragraph 4?
A Audiences prefer movies that feature actors who they can easily
identify with.
B Movie reviews can determine whether an actor with Asian roots gets a
role in a sequel.
C Selecting actors on the basis of their race can result in confirming
undesirable prejudices.
211p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 5?
A disrupts
B exploits
C glorifies
221p
How does paragraph 7 relate to paragraph 6?
A It explains Constance Wu’s statement presented in paragraph 6 in
more detail.
B It justifies Constance Wu’s statement presented in paragraph 6.
C It looks at Constance Wu’s statement presented in paragraph 6 from a
different perspective.
D It ridicules Constance Wu’s statement presented in paragraph 6.
231p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 8?
A blurring
B crossing
C mocking
D reinforcing
241p
Which of the following quotations states what Yo Zushi sees as the real
problem?
A “anger over whitewashing” (paragraph 3)
B “race-blindness” (paragraph 3)
C “much of what we understand as race is ultimately just performance,
make-believe, a put-on” (paragraph 5)
D “racially dubious casting by using digital effects to alter the shade of
actors” (paragraph 6)
E “race is fetishised as the core component of who we are”
(paragraph 8)

opgave 8Tekst 8 Fickle feline friends forever

251p
Why did Rowan Pelling’s husband shout “Faithless trollop!”, judging from
paragraphs 1 and 2?
He was angry because their cat had
A been disloyal to them again.
B tried to steal food next door.
C vomited over their furniture.
261p
How can the tone of paragraph 3 be characterised?
A as ambiguous
B as matter-of-fact
C as mocking
D as surprised
271p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A devotion
B greed
C infidelity
281p
What is the function of paragraph 5?
A to counterbalance the harsh statement made in paragraph 4
B to explain the ambiguity of the statement made in paragraph 4
C to give anecdotal evidence for the statement made in paragraph 4
D to question the relevance of the statement made in paragraph 4
291p
Which of the following is not said about cat owners in paragraph 6?
A They repay neglect with more devotion.
B They seem to enjoy being turned down.
C They tend to be overprotective of their pets.
D They wish they were more like their pets.
“But when your cat wanders, it reminds you of the endless adventures that
await those who travel.” (paragraph 7)
301p
Which of the following quotes from the text is in line with this thought?
A “Such are the reliable joys of cat ownership.” (paragraph 2)
B “Every cat lover knows that you don’t own cats so much as enable
them.” (paragraph 4)
C “Eight cats have passed through our house in 20 years of marriage
and they’ve all been studies in treachery.” (paragraph 5)
D “The freedom cats symbolise is a freedom we envy: a little loosening
of the ties that bind.” (paragraph 6)

opgave 9Tekst 9 Time 100 List of Most Influential People in the World

“Time 100 List of Most Influential People in the World” (titel)
312p
Geef van elke briefschrijver aan of deze een persoon noemt die volgens
hem of haar onterecht op de lijst staat.
Noteer “wel” of “niet” achter het nummer op het antwoordblad.
1 Akpovire Oduaran
2 Maximilian Barghoorn
3 Warwick Woodhouse
4 Mariano Castrillón

opgave 10Tekst 10 Panda poop power

321p
Which of the following fits the first gap in paragraph 2?
A In conclusion
B Indeed
C In the meantime
D Nevertheless
331p
Which of the following fits the second gap in paragraph 2?
A an exclusive
B an indispensable
C a waste
D a wholesome
341p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 3?
A abundance
B diet
C infertility
D size
E vulnerability
351p
Which of the following fits the gap in paragraph 4?
A encouraging
B hypothetical
C pointless

opgave 11Tekst 11 Alto’s Adventure

Drie van de onderstaande vijf zinnen (a, b, c, d of e) zijn uit de tekst
weggelaten. (zie 36-1, 36-2, 36-3 in de tekst)
362p
Geef bij elke plaats aan welk van de zinnen daar hoort.
Noteer de letter van de zin achter het nummer op het antwoordblad.
Let op: er blijven twee zinnen over.
a Because it evokes this desire to become a sightseer, Alto’s Adventure
is not just a game but rather a piece of interactive art.
b By limiting the complexity of the game’s controls, the overall
experience has been enhanced tremendously.
c He succeeded with flying colours because you really get the feeling
that the game and its characters could be just a small part of an entire
world.
d In terms of gameplay, it’s fun but not groundbreaking.
e The harmony between visuals and sound makes up for the story with
its silly and far-fetched plotlines.

opgave 12Tekst 12 The genius of landscape architect Capability Brown

371p
What inspired both writers to react to Robin Lane Fox’s column?
They disagree with his suggestion that
A Capability Brown was an arrogant and spoilt child.
B children from working-class parents cannot be gifted.
C designing gardens was not a respectable profession.
D women are by nature intellectually inferior to men.
381p
How can the tone of the letter by Dr Louise Condon be characterised
best?
A as scornful
B as surprised
C as sympathetic
D as worried
Lees bij de volgende opgaven steeds eerst de vraag voordat je de
bijbehorende tekst raadpleegt.

opgave 13Tekst 13 Hilton

Je hebt één overnachting in het Hilton hotel gereserveerd en verder niets
bijgeboekt. Je maakt ook tijdens de overnachting zelf geen gebruik van
extra faciliteiten of producten.
391p
Kan de rekening van deze overnachting daadwerkelijk hoger uitvallen dan
het bedrag dat op de bevestiging staat aangegeven?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
die dit duidelijk maakt.
401p
Wordt duidelijk onder welke voorwaarden je eerder gebruik kunt maken
van de kamer dan in je reservering staat?
Zo nee, antwoord “Nee”. Zo ja, citeer de eerste twee woorden van de zin
waarin dit staat.
Bronvermelding
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behorende correctievoorschrift, dat na afloop van het examen wordt gepubliceerd.